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Comparison of insertion torque regarding changes in shape, diameter, and length of orthodontic miniscrews

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2007³â 37±Ç 2È£ p.89 ~ 97
ÀÓ¼±¾Æ, ȲÃæÁÖ, Â÷Á¤¿­,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
ÀÓ¼±¾Æ ( Lim Seon-A ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
ȲÃæÁÖ ( Hwang Chung-Ju ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
Â÷Á¤¿­ ( Cha Jung-Yul ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç

Abstract

±³Á¤¿ë ½ºÅ©·ùÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ ½Ä¸³ Åä¿ÀÅ©´Â ½ºÅ©·ù¿Í °ñ°úÀÇ °æ°è¿¡ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÆи¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ­ ÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ³Ê¹« ³·Àº ½Ä¸³ Åä¿ÀÅ©´Â ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ¹Ý¸é¿¡ ³Ê¹« °­ÇÑ ½Ä¸³ Åä¿ÀÅ©´Â ¿­, ±â°èÀû ¼Õ»óÀ¸·Î °ñ ±«»ç¸¦ ¾ß±âÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡´Â ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½ºÅ©·ùÀÇ ±æÀÌ¿Í Á÷°æ ¹× ÇüÅ µîÀ» ´Þ¸®ÇÏ¿© ½Ä¸³ Åä¿ÀÅ©¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çؼ­ ½ºÅ©·ùÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼ºÐÈ­µÈ Åä¿ÀÅ©ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸°á°ú 1.5 mm µÎ²²ÀÇ ÀΰøÇÇÁú°ñ ºí·Ï¿¡¼­ cylindrical type ½ºÅ©·ù¿Í taper type ½ºÅ©·ù µÎ ÇüÅ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ½ºÅ©·ù ±æÀÌ°¡ ±æ¼ö·Ï ÃÖ´ë ½Ä¸³ Åä¿ÀÅ© °ªµµ ÇÔ²² Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ cylindrical type ½ºÅ©·ù¿¡¼­ ±æÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ Åä¿ÀÅ© º¯È­¿¡ ´ëÇØ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù (p<0.05). ¹Ì´Ï½ºÅ©·ùÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ ½Ä¸³ Åä¿ÀÅ© ºÐ¼® °á°ú cylindrical type ½ºÅ©·ù´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ ±×·¡ÇÁ ÇüŸ¦ º¸À̸鼭 ºÒ¿ÏÀü ³ª»çºÎ¿¡¼­ ½Ä¸³ Åä¿ÀÅ©°¡ Å©°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, taper type ½ºÅ©·ù´Â ³ª»ç¼±ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· °æ»çÁø ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ½Ä¸³ Åä¿ÀÅ©°¡ Å©°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿Ü°æÀÌ Ä¿Áú¼ö·Ï ÃÖ´ë ½Ä¸³ Åä¿ÀÅ© °ªÀº Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù (p<0.05). ÇüÅÂ¿Í ¿Ü°æ, ±æÀÌ´Â ¸ðµÎ Åä¿ÀÅ© °ª¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Âµ¥, ½Ä¸³ Åä¿ÀÅ©¿¡ °¡Àå Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀº ¿Ü°æ, ÇüÅÂ, ±æÀÌ ¼ø¼­¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú ½ºÅ©·ùÀÇ ½Ä¸³ Åä¿ÀÅ©¿¡ °¡Àå Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀº ½ºÅ©·ùÀÇ ¿Ü°æÀÌ¸ç °¢°¢ÀÇ ÇغÎÇÐÀû ±¸Á¶¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÇÁú°ñÀÇ µÎ²²¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ÀûÇÕÇÑ ½ºÅ©·ùÀÇ µÎ²² ¹× ³ª»ç»êÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ½ºÅ©·ùÀÇ Ãʱ⠰íÁ¤·ÂÀ» ¾ò´Âµ¥ À¯¸®ÇÏ´Ù°í ÆǴܵȴÙ.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the insertion torque of orthodontic miniscrews regarding changes in their shape, diameter, and length.

Methods: Torque values were measured during continuous insertion of the miniscrews into solid rigid polyurethane foam, using a torque tester of driving motor type with a regular speed of 3 rpm. Orthodontic miniscrews (Biomaterials Korea, Seoul, Korea) of cylindrical type and taper type were used.

Results: Increasing the length and diameter of the miniscrews increased the maximum insertion torque value in both cylindrical and taper type screws. Insertion torque was increased at the incomplete head of the cylindrical type screw, and at the tapered part of the taper type screw. The insertion torque value of miniscrews was influenced most by diameter, then shape and length. As a result, it was shown that the diameter of the screw had the most influence on insertion torque, and the taper type screw had a higher torque value than the cylindrical type screw.

Conclusion: Therefore, a large diameter or taper type screw are adequate for areas of thin cortical bone with a large interdental space, and a small diameter or cylindrical type screw are adequate in the mandibular molar area or the midpalatal area having thick cortical bone.

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¹Ì´Ï½ºÅ©·ù;½Ä¸³ Åä¿ÀÅ©;¿Ü°æ;±æÀÌ
Miniscrew;Insertion torque;Diameter;Length

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